Back to Projects
Full-Stack Development

Real-time Chat Application .

Node.js React Redis WebSockets
Real-time Chat Application

Overview

A production-grade real-time chat application supporting private messaging, group chats, and presence detection. Built to scale horizontally using Redis pub/sub for message distribution across multiple server instances.

Chat Interface

Technical Architecture

WebSocket Server

  • Socket.io for WebSocket management with fallback to long-polling
  • Connection pooling and heartbeat mechanism for connection health
  • JWT-based authentication for secure WebSocket connections

Scaling Strategy

  • Redis pub/sub for broadcasting messages across server instances
  • Sticky sessions using Nginx for load balancing
  • Horizontal pod autoscaling in Kubernetes based on active connections
// Redis pub/sub for cross-server messaging
const redis = require('redis');
const subscriber = redis.createClient();
const publisher = redis.createClient();

subscriber.subscribe('chat-messages');
subscriber.on('message', (channel, message) => {
    const msg = JSON.parse(message);
    io.to(msg.roomId).emit('message', msg);
});

Features

  • Real-time Messaging: Sub-100ms message delivery
  • Typing Indicators: Live feedback when users are composing messages
  • Read Receipts: Track message delivery and read status
  • File Sharing: Image and document upload with preview
  • Emoji Reactions: Quick reactions to messages
  • Search: Full-text search across conversation history

Performance Metrics

  • Handles 10,000+ concurrent connections per server instance
  • Average message latency: 75ms
  • 99th percentile latency: 200ms